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六六三十六,数中有术,术中有数。阴阳燮理,机在其中。机不可设,设则不中。
解决困难的方法,有特定的技巧可以对其计算,而这些技巧本身蕴藏着计算。
自然中生于灭的机制都相互协调无懈可击。
但当人为设定类似的这些机制的时候,其必不能完美,从而有被破解的方法。
There are specific techniques for solving difficult problems, and these techniques themselves contain computation.
The mechanisms of birth and extinction in nature are all coordinated and impeccable.
But when these mechanisms are set up artificially, they must not be perfect, so there are ways to be cracked.
○第一套〖胜战计〗
第01计 瞒天过海 备周则意怠,常见则不疑。阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。太阳,太阴。
往往在准备充足的时候容易疏忽危险,我们惯常的认识有时候也会蒙蔽我们的判断。
Often it is easy to neglect danger when we are well prepared, and our usual knowledge sometimes blinds our judgment.
缺陷本身就在修建构架之内,不能单纯的通过改变架构来避开缺陷。
Defects are inherent in the construction framework. Defects can not be avoided simply by changing the structure.
最大的结构,(隐藏)最大的隐患。
The biggest structure, the biggest hidden danger.
第02计 围魏救赵 共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。
进攻兵力集结的部位,不如打击敌人兵力分散的部位;攻击敌人强硬的部分,不如攻击敌人薄弱的部位。
引申:对于问题的集结点,往往是最难处理的,通过对问题的分解,先行解决比较容易的小问题。
To attack the scattering or weakness of enemy, is the better to attack the aggregate or hard parts of enemy.
第03计 借刀杀人 敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌。不自出力,以《损》推演。
在可以的情况,尽量借力来解决问题,尽可能不消耗自身的实力。
Where possible, try to solve the problem with the help of your own resources, so as not to consume your own abilities.
损卦的代号是6:1,表示主卦是兑卦,卦象是泽,阳数是6;客卦是艮卦,卦象是山,阳数是1。主卦和客卦的阳数比是6比1,主方占绝对优势,主方利用自己的优势给客方造成损失,然而客方态度强硬,主方应当恰当给于客方一些利益以获取更多利益。损卦是《易经》六十四卦的第四十一卦。山泽损(损卦)损益制衡。
第04计 以逸待劳 困敌之势,不以战。损刚益柔。
想控制问题的发展,要通过疏导而非对抗的的方式去改变问题的存在条件,导致问题的影响渐渐式微,最终不攻而破。
If we want to control the development of the problem, we should change the existing conditions of the problem by means of guidance rather than confrontation, leading to the gradual decline of the impact of the problem, and ultimately break through without attack。
在《孙子兵法》中,“不战而屈人之兵”,同为这个意思。
第05计 趁火打劫 敌之害大,就势取利,刚决柔也。
敌方出现危难时,就要趁机进攻夺取胜利。这是强大者利用优势,抓住战机,制服弱敌的策略。
When the enemy is in danger, it is necessary to seize the opportunity to attack and win.
This is a strategy for the powerful to take advantage of their superiority, seize the fighter planes and subdue the weak enemy.
要注意客观环境是在不断变化,在这个过程中,原来牢不可破的问题,可能会出现突破口。要把握这些突破口,对问题进行拆解,达到效益最大化。
第六计 声东击西 敌志乱萃,不虞。坤下兑上之象,利其不自主而取之。
当敌人在同一个事件中出现多个选择,往往也是在忙于计算。这个情况会导致敌人犹豫不定,这也是最好的攻击机会。
When enemies have multiple choices in the same event, they are often busy calculating. This situation will cause the enemy to hesitate, which is also the best opportunity to attack.
萃(cuì)卦是易经六十四卦第45卦,上泽下地,泽地萃。象征荟萃聚集。 这个卦是异卦相叠(下坤上兑)。坤为地、为顺;兑为泽、为水。泽泛滥淹没大地,人众多相互斗争,危机必四伏,务必顺天任贤,未雨绸缪,柔顺而又和悦,彼此相得益彰,安居乐业。萃,聚集、团结。 《萃》卦是论述君王与天下贤士及英雄豪杰聚萃于朝廷一堂之卦,此卦中谈了君王们应如何在这些聚萃中发挥作用以及如何应付一些发生的情况。左图中,红色表示当位的爻,天蓝色表示不当位的爻,箭头表示有应。萃卦的代号是0:6,主卦是坤卦,卦象是地,阳数是0;客卦是兑卦,卦象是泽,阳数是6。客方强而愉快,主方在客方的带动下,与客方相聚在一起,萃。聚会在一起,主方是被动的,不过主方乃可以从中受益。
○第二套〖敌战计〗
第07计 无中生有 诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。少阴、太阴、太阳。
真与假,假与真,相互循环颠倒使用,让对手拿不准真假。事情从假开始逐步引入更加荒谬的情况,在不觉间有从假到真。
Truth and falsehood, are used reciprocally and reversely, so that the opponent is not sure of the truth and falsehood.
第08计 暗渡陈仓 示之以动,利其静而有主,“益动而巽”。
故意暴露我方的行动,以牵制敌人在某地结集固守。然后我方迂回到敌人的背后发起突袭,攻敌不备,出奇制胜。
To deliberately expose our actions in order, make the enemy assembling and defending somewhere,then we detour back to the enemy and launch a surprise attack.
暗度陈仓,全称为“明修栈道,暗度陈仓”,出自于司马迁的《史记淮阴侯列传》,后来成为了一个成语,指隐藏真实的目的,先利用明显、互不相干的动作,来吸引住对方的注意,再暗地里采取其他的行动来最终达成目的。
第09计 隔岸观火 阳乖序乱,阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢,其势自毙。顺以动豫,豫顺以动。
表面上顺应客观事情向不利于敌方的方向发展,同时也等待时机合适的时机。
直到敌方强弩之末倒行逆施的时候,就距离它失败不远了。
只有在适当的时机的时候行动,才能无往而不利。
On the surface, it develops in a direction that is not conducive to the enemy, and waiting for the right action time.
Until the enemies like a spent arrow and acting perversely, they are not far from failure.
Only when we act at the right time our action can be invulnerable.
周易豫:《象辞》说:本卦上卦为震,震为雷,下卦为坤,坤为地。 春雷轰鸣,大地震动,催发万物,这是豫卦的卦象。先王观此卦象,取法于声满大地的雷鸣,制作音乐,歌功颂德,光荣归于上帝,光荣归于祖考。
《彖辞》说:豫卦象征欢悦。全卦以九四为主爻。一阳应五阴,刚阳应和柔阴,志趣相投而畅行。下为坤,坤为顺;上为震,震为动,豫卦象征随顺物之本性而运化、欢愉。欢愉,既然随顺物之本性而运化,那么,天地的运行也是如此,何况因时机而自然而然地建立诸侯国、出兵打仗呢?天地因物之本性、因时机而运化,日月的运行也不违背这一规律,春夏秋冬四时的运行不会有错失。圣人承顺民心而有所作为,那么,赏罚分明,品格清正,天下百姓皆来臣服。豫卦的根本意义,是关于卦时的意义。
第10计 笑里藏刀 信而安之,阴以图之。备而后动,勿使有变。刚中柔外也。
让敌人相信他们自己所认为的,从而安于现状不作进一步完善。
Let the enemy believe what they think and be content with the status quo without further improvement.
同时也对消灭敌人,制定缜密的计划。
At the same time, we should make careful plans to eliminate the enemy.
在一切准备妥当的时候才行动,让整个事情在自己计划中发展,减少不确定因素。
Act when everything is ready, let the whole thing develop in your own plan, and reduce uncertainty.
这种做法,外表的性质是柔和顺便的,内在属性是坚定不移的。
Work in this way, the nature of appearance is gentle and convenient, and the intrinsic attribute is unswerving.
第11计 李代桃僵 势必有损,损阴以益阳。
当局势发展到损失已不可避免的时候,要舍弃局部的利益,以求得全局更大的增益。
When the loss is unavoidable, some parts of interests should be discarded in order to achieve greater overall gains.
第12计 顺手牵羊 微隙在所必乘,微利在所必得。少阴,少阳。
问题不是一下能解决,但任何小的机会都可以利用,获得细微的进展。
The problem can not be solved at once, but any small opportunities can be exploited and slight progress can be made.
隐藏意思,随时对目标进行细微的量变,从而积累质变。
○第三套〖攻战计〗
第13计 打草惊蛇 疑以叩实,察而后动。复者,阴之媒也。
有怀疑的地方必须查实,确认后再行动。反复查实,是了解未知部分的方法。
Where there is doubt, it must be checked and confirmed before action is taken.
Repeated verification is the way to understand the unknown.
第14计 借尸还魂 有用者,不可借;不能用者,求借。借不能用者而用之。匪我求童蒙,童蒙求我。
世界上有很多很有用的东西,但不容易去驾驭为己用;有些看上去无用的东西,往往能帮助自己发挥作用。
something seems useful, but not for me. another seems unuseful, but it can help me successed.
用那些别人觉得无用,但对自己有用的东西。
Find and use something helpful only for me but not for others.
不要定位成自己通过这些东西来成就自己,是自己成就这些东西的价值。
You give these things value, not they make you.
《蒙挂》:艮上坎下。艮王则坎休。
马王堆汉墓帛书《缪和》:“夫蒙者,然少未又知也。”蒙:蒙昧无知。坎为知(《临·六五》),艮为弃(《离·九四》),弃知,故曰“蒙”。
第15计 调虎离山 待天以困之,用人以诱之,往蹇来返。
人制造假象,造成对方感觉自己的计划是受到客观阻挠,不论是困是通,是来是去,都是一样的。
To create false impressions, causing the enemy feel that their plans are obstructed by the nature.
Let the enemy make the opposite decision in false impressions.
第16计 欲擒姑纵 逼则反兵,走则减势。紧随勿迫,累其气力,消其斗志,散而后擒,兵不血刃。需,有孚,光。
逼迫敌人无路可走,它就会反扑;让它逃跑,则可减弱敌人的气势。
Force the enemy to have no way to go, it will fight back; let it escape, it will weaken the enemy's momentum.
追击时,跟踪敌人不要过于逼迫它,以消耗它的体力,瓦解它的斗志,待敌人士气沮丧、溃不成军,再捕捉它,就可以避免流血。
When pursuing an enemy, we should not force him too much, so as to consume his strength, disintegrate his fighting spirit, and catch him when his morale is depressed, his army is defeated and avoid bleeding..
按照《易经·需》卦的原理,待敌人心理上完全失败而信服我,就能赢得光明的战争结局。
需:坎上乾下。坎王则乾休。
需,马王堆汉墓帛书《周易》作“襦”,均应读作“濡”。濡,湿也。乾为天(《乾·九五》)、坎为雨(《小畜·上九》《鼎·九三》),下雨天,故曰“濡”。需,传本《归藏》作“溽”,濡与溽同义。
第17计 抛砖引玉 类以诱之,击蒙也。
用极其类似的东西诱惑敌人,诱发敌人的惯性思维,误入计划。
Use extremely similar things to entice the enemy, induce the enemy's inertial thinking, and mislead into the plan.
第18计 擒贼擒王 摧其坚,夺其魁,以解其体。龙战于野,其道穷也。
消除掉敌人最强的优势,比如说最强的武器,指挥的部门,剩下的也会自行解体。就好比龙在他不擅长的地方,就发挥不了他的优势,也是难逃被消灭的结果。
Eliminate the enemy's strongest strengths, such as the strongest weapons, commanding departments, and the rest will disintegrate themselves.Just like dragons, where they can not exert their advantages, are the result of being wiped out inevitably.
○第四套〖混战计〗
第19计 釜底抽薪 不敌其力,而消其势,兑下乾上之象。
不在问题最困难的地方寻求解决方法,而从问题的产生条件这个环节上寻求突破,扼杀问题的产生条件,从而解决问题。
Instead of seeking solutions in the most difficult places, we should seek breakthroughs in the link of the conditions for the problems to arise,stifle the conditions for the problems to arise and solve them.
兑下乾上:天泽履,履,君子以辨上下,定民志。
《象辞》说:本卦上卦为乾,为天,下卦为兑,为泽,上天下泽,尊卑显别,这是履卦的卦象。君子观此卦象,从而分别上下尊卑,使人民循规蹈矩,安份守纪。
在这里是是说,分清问题主次,某些情况下,我们看到给我们压力的部分,并不是我们真正应该直接进行处理的部分。
第20计 混水摸鱼 乘其阴乱,利其弱而无主。随,以向晦入宴息。
趁敌人目标不明朗,行动混乱,找不到规范的时候,在他不知不觉间把他导向更弱的方向,这个过程就如同生活起居一样自然。
When the enemy's goal is not clear, his action is irregular and he can't find the norm, he unconsciously leads him in a weaker direction, just like living and living.
第21计 金蝉脱壳 存其形,完其势;友不疑,敌不动。巽而止蛊。
在外表上,和发展上,保留原有的形态和特征。这样一来,敌友都不会觉察到我方发生的变化。
In terms of appearance and development, we should retain the original shape and characteristics.
In this way, neither enemies nor friends will be aware of the changes that have taken place in our side.
巽而止蛊:
语出《易经·蛊》卦。蛊,卦名。本卦为异卦相叠(巽下艮上)。
本卦上卦为艮为山为刚,为阳卦;巽为风为柔,为阴势。故“蛊”的卦象是“刚上柔下”,意即高山沉静,风行于山下,事可顺当。
又,艮在上卦,为静;巽为下卦,为谦逊,故说“谦虚沉静”,“弘大通泰”是天下大治之象。
第22计 关门捉贼 小敌困之。剥,不利有攸往。
对于弱小之敌,应包围起来歼灭。小股敌人力量虽弱,但行动灵活,不宜穷追不舍。
For small and weak enemies, they should be encircled and annihilated.
Although a small enemy is weak, it is flexible in its actions and should not be pursued relentlessly
第23计 远交近攻 形禁势格,利从近取,害以远隔。上火下泽。
从形势布局来说,都是先解决眼前的问题,再解决不容易解决的问题,有些问题虽然大,但不是马上能影响到自身的,可以用时间差来隔开。
In terms of the layout of the situation, we should first solve the immediate problems and then solve the problems that are not easy to solve.
Although some problems are big, they can not immediately affect themselves, and can be separated by time difference.
上火下泽。
火往上窜,水往低流。
第24计 假道伐虢 两大之间,敌胁以从,我假以势。困,有言不信。
当需要攻取的目标,受到其他的外在威胁时,我们可以改成帮助它的势态,让自身的势力对其慢慢渗透。
When the target needs to be attacked is threatened by other external threats, we can change the situation to help it and let our own forces penetrate it slowly.
○第五套〖并战计〗
第25计 偷梁换柱 频更其阵,抽其劲旅,待其自败,而后乘之。曳其轮也。
如同拖动车轮转动一样,通过多次变更双方形势,使敌人的长处不在它原来该在的地方,这时就等到了击败对方的机会,然后再把握好这个机会取胜。
Just like pulling the wheels to turn, by changing the situation of both sides many times, the enemy's strength is not where it should be.
At this time, it waits for the chance to defeat the other side, and then grasps the chance to win.
第26计 指桑骂槐 大凌小者,警以诱之。刚中而应,行险而顺。
向弱小的敌人使出手段,让更强的敌人感到畏惧或被利诱。并且领他们认为感到的畏惧和受到的利诱真实性,从而进入自己设定的节奏。
Make means to weak enemies, to make stronger enemies feel afraid or lured. And lead them trust wrong imformation into the rhythm we set.
第27计 假痴不癫 宁伪作不知不为,不伪作假知妄为。静不露机,云雷屯也。
宁可假装糊涂而不采取行动,也绝不假冒聪明而轻举妄动。要沉着冷静,深藏不露,就像雷电在冬季蓄力待发一样。
It is better to pretend to be confused than to act, than to pretend to be smart and act rashly.
Keep calm and invisible, just like thunder and lightning in winter.
第28计 上屋抽梯 假之以便,唆之使前,断其援应,陷之死地。遇毒,位不当也。
故意露出破绽,给敌人提供方便条件。诱使敌人深入我方阵地,然后切断其前应后援,使其陷入绝境。敌人贪图不应得的利益,必遭祸患。
Deliberately expose flaws to provide convenient conditions for the enemy.
Encouraging the enemy to penetrate into our position, and then cutting off its front and rear support to put it in a desperate situation.
The enemy will suffer if he covets his undeserved interests.
第29计 树上开花 借局布势,力小势大。鸿渐于陆,其羽可以为仪也。
句意为借助某种局面(或手段)布成有利的阵势,兵力弱小但可使阵势显出强大的样子。 培养自己的德性,进而影响他人。
By means of a certain situation (or means) to form a favorable position, the force is weak but can make the position show a strong appearance.
Cultivate one's own virtue and influence others.
第30计 反客为主 乘隙插足,扼其主机,渐之进也。
乘着空隙插足进去,设法控制敌人的要害,过程要表现得循序渐进,不能冒失冲动。
Take advantage of the gap to step in and try to control the enemy's key points.
The process should be gradual and not impulsive.
○第六套〖败战计〗
第31计 美人计 兵强者,攻其将;将智者,伐其情。将弱兵颓,其势自萎。利用御寇,顺相保也。
兵力强大的,就要攻打他的将帅;将帅明智的,就打击他的情绪。
将帅斗志衰弱、部队士气消沉,他的气势必定自行萎缩。
《易经·渐》卦说:利用敌人内部的严重弱点来控制敌人,可以有把握地保存自己的实力。
If the army is strong, it will attack his general; if the general is wise, it will attack his mood.
The general's fighting spirit is weak and the morale of the army is depressed, so his morale is bound to atrophy on his own.
The 《YiJing,Jian》 says that if we use the serious weaknesses within the enemy to control the enemy, we can safely preserve our strength.
第32计 空城计 虚者虚之,疑中生疑。刚柔之际,奇而复奇。
逆反心理是存在于所有人的内心。尤其是对手,他们会习惯性认为我们给出的每一个信息都是不真实的。我们利用他们的这种心理,就能诱导他们的思维。
Reverse mentality exists in everyone's heart. Especially the opponents, they will habitually think that every information we give is untrue.We can use their psychology to induce their thinking.
第33计 反间计 疑中之疑。比之自内,不自失也。
把对手的质疑转移到他们的内部中去,对自身就不会有任何损失。
Transfer the opponent's doubts to their internal, and there will be no loss to ourselves.
第34计 苦肉计 人不自害,受害必真。假真真假,间以得行。童蒙之吉,顺以巽也。
从逆反心理出发,对手不会认为,我方主动做出损失自身利益的行为。
必要时候,合理采用这种方法,能令事情反而向有利于理想的方向发展。
Starting from the contrary mentality, the opponent will not think that we take the initiative to make the act of losing our own interests.
When necessary, the rational use of this method can make things go in the direction of the ideal.
第35计 连环计 将多兵众,不可以敌,使其自累,以杀其势。在师中吉,承天宠也。
敌军兵力强大,就不要去硬拼,应当运用计谋使其自相牵制,借以彻底削弱其战斗力。
如果得到这个这个尺度控制得恰到好处,这样就不会有什么灾祸了。
If the enemy forces are strong, they should not fight hard. We should use tactics to restrain them so as to weaken their combat effectiveness thoroughly。
If this scale is properly controlled, there will be no scourge.
第36计 走为上 全师避敌。左次无咎,未失常也。
全军退却,避开强敌,以退为进,伺机破敌,这不违背正常的用兵法则。
The whole army retreats, avoids the strong enemy, advances by retreating, and waits for opportunities to break through the enemy, which does not violate the normal rules of military use.
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